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Sunday, November 29, 2015

Easy Translate Language

There are some easy ways that can be done to translate Microsoft Office documents or PDF files from one language to another.
If your document a file, you can upload them to Google site Translation, and select the language translation and press the Translate button. Then there's Translator Toolkit, made by Google, where you not only can translate the document, but also edit content translation. Microsoft also offers a free utility with the ability to quick translation into all Office programs, including Outlook email.

If you have a document file or an ebook in the form of office documents, pdf or anything else you might run into problems when the language used in the document using a language that is not understood. There are several ways translate documents with simple steps that can be done so that we can read the document in a language that we command that is with online translation services.

The first way that you probably already know completely ie use google translate directly. You can just visit the google translate page at http://google.com/translate.


 Google translate does not just translate the written text or URL, but we can optimize the function of google translate to translate the document. See the bottom of the visible text box "translate document", just click the text, you will be asked to upload documents from your pc drive, example pdf file. then click "Translate / Translate". Appears page translation of the documents that we uploaded earlier, so that the text can be stored blocks (ctrl + A) then copy and paste into Office programs such as Microsoft Word and then save.
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Epson R290 Printer Blink Reset

Did you know that Cartridge original R290 chips have a system that calculates the number of print-outs that we have done?, After reaching the maximum limit of the printer cartridge will require replacement.


It also happens in R290 infusion systems, infusion systems are implemented combine chips, which are equipped with switches / switch on top of the cartridge.
The function of this switch is to reset the print cartridges if volume requires replacement cartridges, meaning we deceive R290 printer as if we had to replace with a new cartridge.

Note: almost all Epson printers using the latest type of chip that was hardly to be modified, in contrast to previous types such as R230, R250, C67, etc., which reset it can be done autonomously, for the newest types reset is performed with the help of user / the user.

Maybe you've experienced while printing, it suddenly stopped and two printer indicator light blinks alternately lit (blinking).

Here's How to reset cartridge R290:
  1. Download Resetter Tool for Epson R290 here
  2. Open the Printer Cover
  3. Remove the power cable and USB printer cable
  4. Change the date of your PC into a dated April 1, 2008
  5. Run Resetter Tool for Epson R290
  6. Begin reset your printer with Resetter Tool for Epson R290
Good luck
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Acer Crystal Eye Webcam Download

Acer Crystal Eye webcam is a webcam application from acer.com. Acer Crystal Eye webcam acer laptop is usually complete. Users who have been exploring this application will know that it features the Acer Crystal Eye webcam is easy to use. For those users who want to run the Acer Crystal Eye webcam, use a suitable webcam driver and the program must be installed first.

Webcam can also capture 1.3 mega-pixel images extraordinary. Application Acer Crystal Eye webcam had number of additional features that allow users to determine the length of the image before it was photographed. The fact that he can capture still images allow these applications to be used in observation purposes.
With this webcam applications, users can experience high-quality communication via Internet video communications. Acer Crystal Eye webcam users can make online broadcasting on an individual basis. Acer Crystal Eye webcam can also be used with programs like AOL Instant Messenger, and Yahoo Messenger. Users can even add background can also add visual effects to video images are posted online before.

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Saturday, November 28, 2015

Show Windows 7 Gadget

Windows Sidebar or Windows Desktop Gadgets "on Windows 7 is Widget Engine Microsoft Gadgets are placed at the edge of your Windows desktop screen. This feature was first introduced in Windows Vista and can perform various types of operations, such as featuring time, date, CPU utilization, etc. other. Several types of tools have been provided with the distribution of Windows, but anyone can create and add other tools.

Windows Sidebar consists of a number of mini-applications called gadgets-based or a combination of script and HTML. The combination is used to display information such as system time, and other features that take advantage of the existence of the internet as featuring downloads RSS files, and control external applications such as Windows Media Player. Gadgets can be anchored on the Windows Sidebar, or can be displayed in a floating position on the screen. In addition also some similar gadget can run simultaneously.

Windows 7 brings with eight kinds of ready-made gadgets. Gadgets are: Calendar, Clock, Contact, CPU Meter, Currency conversion, RSS Feed Headlines, Notes, Picture Puzzle, Slide Show, Stocks, and Weather. Of these gadgets, Clock, Slide Show, and Feed Headlines gadget is a standard that is displayed on every new installation of Windows Vista. Microsoft is providing links to websites that are referred to as the Windows Live Gallery as a place to download other gadgets that have been made by third parties.

Here is the simple steps how to show the gadgets on windows 7:

1. Right click on the desktop and click gadgets and you will see like below:

2. Choose the gadgets that you want to use on your desktop by drag and drop the gadgets on your desktop.

It's easy, is'nt it?...

good luck ^___^ 
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Computer History


Today who are not familiar with computers?. Sophisticated tools that can make just about anything, create working on Office work to help with the process at the factory. In addition to work, the computer is also date to the entertainment and game play. The computer is a tool that is used to manipulate the data according to the commandments which have been formulated.
The computer was originally used to describe people who perform arithmetic calculations with or without a hearing aid, but the meaning of the word is then transferred to the machine itself. From the beginning, information processing is almost exclusively associated with arithmetic problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks that are not related to mathematics. Yuk we see history of computer development from scratch or from year to year.

Computer Definition
The computer is a tool that is used to manipulate the data according to the commandments which have been formulated. The computer was originally used to describe people who perform arithmetic calculations, the forefront with or without a hearing aid, but the meaning of the word is then transferred to the machine itself. From the beginning, information processing is almost exclusively associated with arithmetic problems, but modern computers are used for many tasks that are not related to mathematics.

Broadly speaking, the computer can be defined as an electronic equipment that consists of several components, which can cooperate between components with each other to produce an information based on existing programs and data. As for the computer components are included: Screen Monitor, CPU, Keyboard, Mouse and Printer (as a supplement). Without computer printers can still do its job as a data processor, however limited to visible on-screen yet in the form of print outs (paper).

In such a definition there are tools like slide rule, this type of mechanical calculators ranging from honest and so on, until all the contemporary electronic computer. The term is better suited to a broader sense such as "computer" is "process information" or "information processing systems".

Nowadays, computers have been increasingly sophisticated. But, before the computer is not too small, sophisticated, and as light as cool as now. In the history of computers, there are 5 generations in the history of the computer.

Computer generation
The First Generation
With the onset of the second world war, the countries involved in the war are trying to develop computers for potential strategic owned a computer. This increases funding development of computers as well as accelerate the progress of computer techniques. In 1941, Konrad Zuse, an engineer from Germany to build a computer, Z3, for designing airplanes and missiles.

The Allies also made other progress in the development of computer power. In 1943, the United Kingdom completed its secret code-breaking computer called Colossus to break the secret codes used Germany. Impact-making Colossus does not affect the development of the computer industry too is due to two reasons. First, Colossus is not a versatile computer (General-purpose computer), it was only designed to solve the secret code. Second, the existence of this machine kept confidential until a decade after the war ended.

Work done by the Americans at that time produced a progress in another. Howard h. Aiken (1900-1973), an engineer who works with IBM Harvard, succeeded in producing an electronic calculator for u.s. Navy. The calculator-sized football field and a half long and has a range of cable along 500 miles. The Harvard-IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, or Mark I, is an electronic relay computer. He uses an electromagnetic signal to drive the mechanical components. These machines operate with slow (he needs 3-5 seconds for each calculation) and inflexible (in order of calculations can not be converted). The calculator can perform calculations and equations aritmatics Basic is more complex.

The development of another computer at present is the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), made by cooperation between the United States Government and the University of Pennsylvania. Consists of 18,000 vacuum tubes, 70,000 resistors, and 5 million point solder, a computer is a machine that consumes the power of 160kW.

This computer was designed by John Presper Eckert (1919-1995) and John w. Mauchly (1907-1980), ENIAC is a versatile computer (general purpose computer) who work 1,000 times faster than the Mark I.

In the mid-1940s, John von Neumann (1903-1957), joined the team of the University of Pennsylvania in an attempt to establish the concept of computer design of up to 40 years are still used in computer engineering. Von Neumann designed the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) in 1945 with a memory to accommodate both programs or data. This technique allows the computer to stop at some point and then resume his job back. The primary key is the von Neumann architecture of the central processing unit (CPU), which allows all functions to be coordinated through a single computer single source. In 1951, UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) made by Remington Rand, became the first commercial computer that utilizes a Von Neumann architecture model.

Both United States Census Agencies and General Electric have a UNIVAC. One of the impressive result achieved by its success in predicting the UNIVAC is victory Dwilight d. Eisenhower in the 1952 presidential election.

The first generation of computer with the fact that operating instructions are created specifically for a specific task. Each computer has a different binary code program called "machine language" (machine language). This causes the computer difficult to limit programmed and its velocity. Another feature of the first generation of computers is the use of vacuum tube (which makes the computer on this period is sufficiently large) and cylinders for magnetic data storage.

The Second Generation
In 1948, the invention of transistors greatly influenced the development of the computer. Transistors replaced vacuum tubes in television, radio, and computers. As a result, the size of the electrical machinery decreased drastically.

Transistor computer was adopted starting in 1956. Other inventions include the development of magnetic core memory-aiding the development of the second generation of computers that are smaller, faster, more reliable, and more energy efficient than its predecessor. The first engine that makes use of this new technology is a supercomputer. IBM supercomputer named Stretch, make and Sprery-Rand makes a computer named LARC. These computers, developed for laboratories of Atomic Energy, can handle large amounts of data, an ability that is desperately needed by researchers. These machines are very expensive and tend to be too complex for business computing needs, thus limiting its popularity. There are only two LARC who ever installed and used: one at Lawrence Radiation Labs in Livermore, California, and more in U.s. Navy Research and Development Center in Washington D.C. the second generation Computers replace machine language to assembly language. Assembly language is a language which uses the acronym-abbreviation for binary code.

In the early 1960s, a second generation computer emerged successful in the field of business, at the University, and in Government. The second generation of computers is a computer that fully use transistors. They also have components that can be associated with a computer at the moment: a printer, disk storage, memory, operating system, and programs.

One important example of this is the computer 1401 widely accepted among the industry. In 1965, almost all businesses-big business using a second generation computer for financial information proses.

Programs stored on your computer and is programming language is in it gives flexibility to your computer. This flexibility increases performance at a reasonable price for business use. With this concept, the computer can print invoice purchases and consumer product design and then run or calculate the salary list. Some programming languages start popping up at that time. Programming languages Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL) and Formula Translator (FORTRAN) began to commonly used. The programming language is replaced with an intricate machine code words, sentences, and mathematical formulas that are more easily understood by humans. This makes it easy for someone to program and manage the computer. A wide range of emerging careers (programmer, systems analyst, and an expert computer system). Software Industry also emerged and flourished during this second generation computers.

The Third Generation
Although the transistor is in many ways surpass the vacuum tube, transistor, however, generate heat, which could potentially damage the internal parts of the computer. Quartz stone (quartz rock) eliminates this problem. Jack Kilby, an engineer at Texas Instruments, developed the integrated circuit (IC: integrated circuit) in 1958. IC combines three electronic components in a tiny silicon disc made of quartz sand. The scientists then managed to include more components into a single chip called a semiconductor. As a result, computers are becoming increasingly smaller due to the components can be compacted in the chip. Other third generation computers advancement is the use of the operating system (operating system) which allows the engine to run a variety of different programs simultaneously with a main program that monitors and coordinates the computer memory.

Fourth Generation
After the goal the development of the IC, it becomes more clear: downplay the size of circuits and electrical components. Large Scale Integration (LSI) can load hundreds of components in a chip. In the 1980s, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) containing thousands of components in a single chip.

-Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) increase that amount to millions. The ability to put up such a lot of components in a puck that berukurang half pieces of coin pushing the descent of prices and sizes. It also increases the power of work, efficiency and keterandalan computers. Chip Intel 4004 made in 1971membawa progress in IC with put the whole component from a computer (central processing unit, memory, and input/output control) in a very small chip. Previously, IC created to work on a specific task-specific. Now, a microprocessor can be produced and then programmed to meet the entire needs of the desired. Shortly thereafter, every household devices such as microwaves, ovens, televisions, and automobiles with electronic fuel injection (EFI) equipped with microprocessor.

Such developments allow ordinary people to use a regular computer. The computer is no longer to be domination of large companies or Government agencies. In the mid-1970s, computer manufacturers offer their computer products to the general public. These computers, called the predecessor, sold with a software package that is easy to use by laymen. The software is the most popular at the moment it is word processing and spreadsheet programs. In the early 1980s, such as the Atari 2600 video game attracted the attention of consumers on a home computer that is more sophisticated and can be programmed.

In 1981, IBM introduced the use of Personal Computer (PC) for use in the home, Office, and school. The number of PCS used jumped from 2 million units in the year 1981 to be 5.5 million units in 1982. Ten years later, 65 million PCS in use. Computers continue its evolution toward smaller size, from a computer that is on the table (desktop computer) to a computer that can be inserted into bag (laptop), or even a computer that can be gripped (device).

IBM PC to compete with Apple's Macintosh computer market is contested. Apple Macintosh became famous for his computer graphics in your systems, while rivals still using text-based computer. Macintosh also uses mouse your devices.

At present, we know the way IBM compatible with CPU usage: IBM PC/486, Pentium, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV (Series of CPUS made by Intel). Also we know AMD k6, Athlon, etc. This is all included in the fourth generation computers.

Along with the proliferation of the use of computers at work, new ways to explore potential continues to be developed. Along with increasing the strength of a small computer, computers that can be connected simultaneously in a network to share memory, software, information, and also to be able to communicate with one another. Computer network allows a single computer to form electronic cooperation process to complete a task. By using direct cabling (also referred to as a Local Area Network or LAN), or [phone cord, these networks can be developed into a very large.

Fifth Generation
Define computer becomes quite difficult fifth generation since this stage is still very young. Examples of imaginative computer fifth generation is a fictional computer HAL9000 from the novel by Arthur c. Clarke's 2001: a Space Odyssey. IT displays all of the desired function of a fifth-generation computer. With artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence or AI), IT could have enough reason to do chat with humans, using visual input, and learn from his experience on its own.

While it may be the realization of the HAL9000 is still far from a reality, many of the functions that have been realized. Some computers can receive instructions orally and be able to imitate human reason. The ability to translate foreign languages are also possible. It seems so simple. However these facilities being much more complicated than expected when programmers realize that human understanding is heavily dependent on context and understanding rather than simply translating the words directly.

A lot of progress in the field of computer design and technology that enables the creation of increasingly fifth generation computer. Two engineering progress mainly parallel processing is the ability, which will replace the model non Neumann. Models non Neumann will be replaced with a system that is able to coordinate a lot of the CPU to work simultaneously. Another superconductor technology advances are enabling the flow of electricity without any resistance whatsoever, who can accelerate the speed of information.

Japan is a country that is well known in the jargon of socialization and fifth generation computer project. ICOT institutes (Institute for new Computer Technology) was also established to achieve them. Many newspapers stating that this project has failed, but some of the other information that the success of this fifth generation computer project will bring changes to the new paradigm of computerization in the world.



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Charge Your Smartphone Faster

The lengths of time the charge smartphones are indeed sometimes make bad. Especially for you in daily activity that deals with Smartphones. However, do you know that there are ways to do so faster charging time? But of course this way will not make the process of charging to be as fast as lightning. But at least you’ll feel the difference in charging time than does the Guide as the following:


Turn off your smartphone

This is the most powerful tool in accelerating the process of charging the battery. Logically, in a dead condition, meaning there is no unused power so that the charging process is faster. In addition, the condition of the dead battery will not be as hot when lit so there will be more durable.

Turn on Airplane mode



If you don't want to turn off your smartphone, you can activate Airplane mode. This Mode uses very low battery consumption because turning off the main feature that uses few resources, such as a phone (3 g) network, mobile data, GPS, and WiFi.

Do not use smartphone

Screen by using the power of the smartphone. Therefore, avoid smartphones to check over and over again. If you want to quickly fill to capacity, it's not fiddling with to just see the notifications, or even while playing games.

Use the proper charger

Try to always use the built-in charger that has been optimized to charge the battery. If you use another charger, use a charger that has a greater output.

Use electric plugs



Charging battery will be faster if done via electrical plugs are available. Using the USB cable is not the right solution if you questioned the length of time charging. Power is taken via the USB port has a smaller output (between 0.5-0.9 Ampere) while using the default charger has output 2 Ampere.

Turn off the feature/application



If you are a busy person and often gets phone calls, maybe turn it off while charging the battery could make the tough call. The solution, turn off some features or applications that proved many drains the battery.

Influence of temperature

Make sure that the charging device; avoid conditions that could cause overheating. For example, placed near other electrical components or exposed to direct sunlight. A hot battery will result in a decline in its ability to store energy. The more heat it will be ever more extravagant and the longer the charging time.

Two USB ports



If forced to fill through the micro USB cable, you can use a cable that has two ports. Plug the computer into two port and make sure there is no flow of power to another USB port. This process will be quicker than using a single USB port.

Battery calibration

A battery that is too often used to 0% could shorten the age which resulted in not completing the battery charging. Save battery immediately fill out on at least 5% condition. Did the battery calibration at least once a month with how to use it to 0% and the contents of up to 100% in the condition die? This way will make the batteries more durable and healthy. A healthy battery will be loaded faster and not quickly discharged than the already-ugly.

Replace battery

If you have already tried all ways but still charging lasts long, there could be problems on the battery itself. If so, we recommend that you immediately replace battery new quality that has no effect on other components.

Charge Your Smartphone Faster

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Windows 8 Review


Windows 8 is the official name for the next version of Microsoft Windows, a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, netbooks, tablet PCs, and media center PCs. According to unofficial sources, the release date for Windows 8 has been set for October 2012, three years after the release of its predecessor, Windows 7.
Windows 8's server counterpart, Windows Server 2012, is in development concurrently with Windows 8. The most recent officially released pre-release version is the Consumer Preview, which was released on February 29, 2012. An almost-complete Release Preview is scheduled for the first week of June 2012.

Unlike Windows 7, which was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the Windows line, Windows 8 has been “reimagined from the chipset to the user experience” to connect with the user more. It features the Metro-style interface that is designed for touchscreen input similar to that in Windows Phone and on the Xbox 360. A version of Windows 8, called Windows RT, also adds support for the ARM processor architecture in addition to the previously supported x86 microprocessors from Intel and AMD.

Early announcements

Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. However, it was in January 2011, at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES), that Microsoft announced that Windows 8 would be adding support for ARM microprocessors in addition to the x86 microprocessors from Intel, AMD and VIA. On June 1, 2011, Microsoft officially unveiled Windows 8 and its new user interface as well as additional features at the Taipei Computex 2011 in Taipei (Taiwan) by Mike Angiulo and at the D9 conference in California (United States) by Julie Larson-Green and Microsoft's Windows President Steven Sinofsky. A month before the BUILD conference was held, Microsoft opened a new blog called "Building Windows 8" for users and developers on August 15, 2011.

 Milestone leaks
  • A 32-bit Milestone 1 build, build 7850, with a build date of September 22, 2010, was leaked to BetaArchive, an online beta community, and to P2P/torrent sharing networks as well on April 12, 2011. Milestone 1 includes a ribbon interface for Windows Explorer, a PDF reader called Modern Reader, an updated task manager called Modern Task Manager, and native ISO image mounting.
  • A 32-bit Milestone 2 build, build 7927, was leaked to The Pirate Bay on August 29, 2011 right after many pictures leaked on BetaArchive the day before. Features of this build are mostly the same as build 7955.
  • A 32-bit Milestone 2 build, build 7955, was leaked to BetaArchive on April 25, 2011. Features of this build included a new pattern login and a new file system known as Protogon, which is now known as ReFS and only included in server versions.
  • A Milestone 3 build, build 7971, was released to close partners of Microsoft on March 29, 2011 but was kept under heavy security. However, a few screenshots were leaked. The "Windows 7 Basic" theme now uses similar metrics to the Aero style, but maintains its non-hardware accelerated design, and also supports taskbar thumbnails. The boxes that encase the "close, maximize, and minimize" buttons have been removed, leaving just the signs.
  • A 64-bit Milestone 3 build, build 7989, leaked to Win7vista on June 18, 2011 after screenshots were revealed on MDL (My Digital Life) forums. An SMS feature, a new virtual keyboard, a new bootscreen, transparency in the basic theme, geo-location services, Hyper-V 3.0, and PowerShell 3.0 were revealed in this build.

Developer Preview

Microsoft unveiled new Windows 8 features and improvements on the first day of the BUILD conference on September 13, 2011. Microsoft also released the Windows Developer Preview (build 8102) of Windows 8 for the developer community to download and start working with. This developer preview includes tools for building "metro style apps", such as Microsoft Windows SDK for Metro style applications, Microsoft Visual Studio 11 Express for Windows 8 Developer Preview and Microsoft Expression Blend 5 developer preview. According to Microsoft, there were more than 500,000 downloads of the developer preview within the first 12 hours of its release. The Developer Preview also introduced the Start screen and the Start button in the desktop opened the Start screen instead of the Start menu in the Developer Preview.
On 16 February 2012, Microsoft postponed the expiration date of the developer preview. Originally set to expire on 11 March 2012, this release is now set to expire on 15 January 2013.

Consumer Preview

On 29 February 2012, Microsoft released Windows 8 Consumer Preview, the beta version of Windows 8, build 8250. For the first time since Windows 95, the Start button is no longer present on the taskbar, though the Start screen is still triggered by clicking the bottom-left corner of the screen and by clicking Start in the Charm. Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public. In the first day of its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview was downloaded over one million times. Like the Developer Preview, the Consumer Preview is set to expire on 15 January 2013.

Release Preview

Steven Sinofsky announced that the Windows 8 Release Preview will be ready for download during the first week of June at Japan's Dev's Days conference.

New features

Main article: Features new to Windows 8

Metro UI

Windows 8 will employ a new user interface based on Microsoft's Metro design language. The Metro environment will feature a new tile-based Start screen similar to the Windows Phone operating system. Each tile will represent an application, and will be able to display relevant information such as the number of unread messages on the tile for an e-mail app or the current temperature on a weather application. Metro-style applications run in full-screen, and are able to share information between each other using "contracts". They will be available only through Windows Store. Metro-style apps are developed with the new Windows Runtime platform using various programming languages, or in the case of HTML, a mark-up language, including C++, Visual Basic, C#, and HTML/JavaScript.
The traditional desktop environment, for running desktop applications, is treated as a Metro app. The Start button has been removed from the taskbar in favor of a Start button on the new charm bar, as well as a hotspot in the bottom-left corner. Both open the new Start screen, which replaces the Start menu.

Other features

  • Internet Explorer 10 will be included both as a Metro-style app, which will not support plugins or ActiveX components, and a desktop version which will maintain legacy plug-in support.
  • Ability to sign in using a Windows Live ID. This will allow for the user's profile and settings to be synchronized over the internet and accessible from other computers running Windows 8, as well as integration with SkyDrive.
  • Two new authentication methods: picture password, which allows users to log in by drawing three gestures in different places on a picture and PIN log in, which allows users to authenticate using a four digit pin.
  • Windows Explorer will include a ribbon toolbar, and have its file operation progress dialog updated to provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files.
  • Hybrid Boot will use "advanced hibernation functionality" on shutdown to allow faster startup times.
A laptop showing Windows 8's Hybrid Boot
Bootable Windows To Go USB flash drive
  • Windows To Go will allow Windows 8 to boot and run from a bootable USB device (such as a flash drive).
  • Two new recovery functions are included, Refresh and Reset. Refresh restores all Windows files to their original state while keeping settings, files, and Metro-Style apps, while reset takes the computer back to factory default condition.
  • Native USB 3.0 support
  • A new lock screen
  • New Windows Task Manager design
  • Xbox Live (Including Xbox Live Arcade)
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Android Review

Android is a Linux-based operating system for mobile phones like Smartphones and tablet computers. Android provides an open platform for developers to create their own applications for use by various devices moving. Initially, Google Inc. bought the Android Inc., a newcomer who made the software for mobile phones. Then to develop an Android, the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 34 companies for hardware, software, and telecommunications, including Google, HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, and Nvidia.

At the time of the release of Prime Android, November 5, 2007, with the Open Handset Alliance's Android States support the development of open standards on a mobile device. On the other hand, Google released the code – Android code under the Apache license, a software license and open standard mobile device.
In this world there are two types of distributors operating system Android. First got full support from Google or Google Mail Services (GMS) and the second is correct – free distribution without direct support Google or known as the Open Handset Distribution (OHD).


History
In July 2005, Google collaborated with Android Inc., a company located in Palo Alto, California, United States. The founders of Android Inc. works on Google, of which Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White. At that time many consider Android Inc. is simply function as software on a cell phone. Since then it appears the rumors that Google is about to enter the mobile phone market. In the company of Google, the team led by Rubin is in charge of developing a mobile device that is supported by the Linux kernel. This shows indication that Google is preparing to face competition in the mobile phone market.
Around September 2007 a study reporting that Google filed a patent application in a mobile phone (finally Google introduces Nexus One, one kind of smart phones that use Android on a GSM system operations. A cell phone is manufactured by HTC Corporation and available in the market on January 5, 2010).
On December 9, 2008, it was announced the new members who join the program working Android ARM Holdings, Atheros Communications, Asustek Computer Inc, Garmin Ltd, Softbank, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba Corp, and Vodafone Group Plc. With the formation of the Open Handset Alliance, the OHA announced their first product, Android, mobile device (mobile) which is a modified Linux kernel 2.6. Since Android has done a variety of updates released in the form of bug fixes and the addition of new features.
The first phone that uses Android operating system was the HTC Dream, which was released on October 22, 2008. At the end of 2009 is estimated to be in this world there are at least 6 different types of mobile phones that use Android.

Android Version
Here is some version of the android operating system:
  • Android version 1.1/March 2009
  • Android version 1.5 (Cupcake)/may 2009
  • Android version 1.6 (Donut)/September 2009
  • Android version 2.0/2.1 (Eclairs)/December 2009
  • Android version 2.2 (Froyo: Frozen Yogurt)/may 2010
  • Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)/December 2010
  • Android version 3.0/3.1 (Honeycomb)/may 2011
  • Androidversion 4.0 (ICS: Ice Cream Sandwich)/October 2011

Features
Features available in Android is:
  • Application framework: it allows the use and removal of components available.
  • The Dalvik virtual machine virtual machine optimized for mobile devices.
  • Graphs: graphs in 2D and 3D graphics library based on OpenGL.
  • SQLite: for data storage.
  • Supports media: audio, video, and a variety of image formats (MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)
  • GSM, Bluetooth, EDGE, 3 g, and WiFi (hardware dependent)
  • Cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS), compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)

Android has many advantages as a software that uses computer code base that can be distributed in an open (open source) so users can create new applications in it. Google's Android has native applications such as integrated pushmail, Google Maps, Gmail and Google Calendar.
Fans of open source community building then build and share Android-based firmware with a number of customizations and additional features, such as FLAC lossless audio and the ability to save the downloaded application on the microSD card. They often update the firmware packages and combines elements of Android functionality that has not been officially released in a carrier-sanction firmware.

Thank for visit Android Review..
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